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Risk evaluation for the task transfer of an aircraft maintenance program based on a multielement connection number

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0282-0

摘要: This paper proposes a framework for evaluating the efficacy and suitability of maintenance programs with a focus on quantitative risk assessment in the domain of aircraft maintenance task transfer. The analysis is anchored in the principles of Maintenance Steering Group-3 (MSG-3) logic decision paradigms. The paper advances a holistic risk assessment index architecture tailored for the task transfer of maintenance programs. Utilizing the analytic network process (ANP), the study quantifies the weight interrelationships among diverse variables, incorporating expert-elicited subjective weighting. A multielement connection number-based evaluative model is employed to characterize decision-specific data, thereby facilitating the quantification of task transfer-associated risk through the appraisal of set-pair potentials. Moreover, the paper conducts a temporal risk trend analysis founded on partial connection numbers of varying orders. This analytical construct serves to streamline the process of risk assessment pertinent to maintenance program task transfer. The empirical component of this research, exemplified through a case study of the Boeing 737NG aircraft maintenance program, corroborates the methodological robustness and pragmatic applicability of the proposed framework in the quantification and analysis of mission transfer risk.

关键词: risk evaluation     maintenance steering group     analytic network process     task transfer     maintenance program    

Application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process model on determination of optimized pile-type

Lei MA, Shuilong SHEN, Jinhui ZHANG, Yang HUANG, Feng SHI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 252-257 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0017-2

摘要: Pile-type selection is a very important stage of foundation design, and there are many field factors influencing the decision of pile-type selection. Since there is a limitation of traditional “major factors method” to satisfy the requirement of modern foundation construction, this study presents an efficient approach, in which analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is employed. AHP is a multiple criteria decision-making tool that has been applied in many fields related to the decision-making, e.g., in the field of economics, marketing, sociology, etc. However, it is rarely reported that AHP is applied in the field of civil engineering for decision making. In this study, AHP combined with fuzzy synthetic evaluation method is employed to select the type of pile used as the foundation of a residential building in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China. The results show that fuzzy AHP approach is an easy and efficient way for pile-type selection.

关键词: pile type     fuzzy synthetic evaluation     analytic hierarchy process (AHP)     optimal selection    

Influencing factors and control measures of excavation on adjacent bridge foundation based on analytichierarchy process and finite element method

Shuangxi FENG, Huayang LEI, Yongfeng WAN, Haiyan JIN, Jun HAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 461-477 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0705-0

摘要: Many uncertain factors in the excavation process may lead to excessive lateral displacement or over-limited internal force of the piles, as well as inordinate settlement of soil surrounding the existing bridge foundation. Safety control is pivotal to ensuring the safety of adjacent structures. In this paper, an innovative method is proposed that combines an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with a finite element method (FEM) to reveal the potential impact risk of uncertain factors on the surrounding environment. The AHP was adopted to determine key influencing factors based on the weight of each influencing factor. The FEM was used to quantify the impact of the key influencing factors on the surrounding environment. In terms of the AHP, the index system of uncertain factors was established based on an engineering investigation. A matrix comparing the lower index layer to the upper index layer, and the weight of each influencing factor, were calculated. It was found that the excavation depth and the distance between the foundation pit and the bridge foundation were fundamental factors. For the FEM, the FE baseline model was calibrated based on the case of no bridge surrounding the foundation pit. The consistency between the monitoring data and the numerical simulation data for a ground settlement was analyzed. FE simulations were then conducted to quantitatively analyze the degree of influence of the key influencing factors on the bridge foundation. Furthermore, the lateral displacement of the bridge pile foundation, the internal force of the piles, and the settlement of the soil surrounding the pile foundation were emphatically analyzed. The most hazardous construction condition was also determined. Finally, two safety control measures for increasing the numbers of support levels and the rooted depths of the enclosure structure were suggested. A novel method for combining AHP with FEM can be used to determine the key influencing aspects among many uncertain factors during a construction, which can provide some beneficial references for engineering design and construction.

关键词: deep foundation pit excavation     adjacent bridge foundation     influencing factors     analytic hierarchy process     finite element    

Practical evaluation for water utilities in China by using analytic hierarchy process

Hong CHEN,Feng XIAO,Zhe BI,Ping XIAO,Dongsheng WANG,Ming YANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 131-137 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0718-1

摘要: The risk of water utilities would include the water quality failure and the water quantity failure, from the source to the tap, including the catchment, treatment, distribution and the customer plumbing system. In this paper, we proposed a practical evaluation method based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The hierarchical structure of the water utilities was established in terms of the fault event analysis from the past failure accidents. The severity of criteria was preset by the experts and the probability of criteria was determined by a modified CUWA-TSM sheet with the consideration of the actual situations of the supply system. The evaluation model was successfully performed by a case study. Although, the method in this paper may not be as good as the framework of WSPs, it has a great advantage compared to WSPs and TSM. The risk management can be applied through specific software packages with a user-friendly interface, which means it is easier to implement. In addition, it can point out the critical control points (CCPs) for the decision-makers. So we believe this method will improve and play a more and more active role in the development of the risk management in China water works.

关键词: analytic hierarchy process (AHP)     risk management     water quality failure     water quantity failure    

A neural network-based production process modeling and variable importance analysis approach in corn

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 358-371 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2190-y

摘要: Corn to sugar process has long faced the risks of high energy consumption and thin profits. However, it’s hard to upgrade or optimize the process based on mechanism unit operation models due to the high complexity of the related processes. Big data technology provides a promising solution as its ability to turn huge amounts of data into insights for operational decisions. In this paper, a neural network-based production process modeling and variable importance analysis approach is proposed for corn to sugar processes, which contains data preprocessing, dimensionality reduction, multilayer perceptron/convolutional neural network/recurrent neural network based modeling and extended weights connection method. In the established model, dextrose equivalent value is selected as the output, and 654 sites from the DCS system are selected as the inputs. LASSO analysis is first applied to reduce the data dimension to 155, then the inputs are dimensionalized to 50 by means of genetic algorithm optimization. Ultimately, variable importance analysis is carried out by the extended weight connection method, and 20 of the most important sites are selected for each neural network. The results indicate that the multilayer perceptron and recurrent neural network models have a relative error of less than 0.1%, which have a better prediction result than other models, and the 20 most important sites selected have better explicable performance. The major contributions derived from this work are of significant aid in process simulation model with high accuracy and process optimization based on the selected most important sites to maintain high quality and stable production for corn to sugar processes.

关键词: big data     corn to sugar factory     neural network     variable importance analysis    

Detection of schedule delay risk of empirical construction projects

Tsegay GEBREHIWET, Hanbin LUO

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第2期   页码 251-267 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018086

摘要: In Ethiopian construction projects, schedule delay risk is a predominant issue because it is not properly addressed. Although several studies have been focused on the various effects of risk in construction projects, limited efforts have been made to investigate the typical and the overall schedule delay risk. In this study, our aim is to detect the typical and overall schedule delay risk throughout the construction project lifecycle, which consists of the pre-construction, construction, and post-construction stages, and compare the stages with each other. Common criteria, sub-criteria, and attributes were developed for all alternatives for the purpose of making a risk decision. The methodology that was followed integrated the multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process comprehensive evaluation (FAHPCE) and the relative important index (RII). Data were collected from 77 participants, who were selected through purposive sampling from different contracting organizations in Ethiopian construction projects by means of questionnaires that were distributed to experienced experts. The findings showed that there is a typical delay risk either in the type or in the level of the different construction activities. Consequently, the most influenced alternative is the construction stage because of the high-risk responsibility, resource, and contract condition related criteria. The post-construction stage was the second most influenced stage because of the high-risk responsibility-related criteria. The pre-constructed stage was the least influenced stage that consist high-risk criteria of responsibility, resource, and contract condition related. These differences provided noteworthy information about risk mitigation in construction projects by identifying the exact risk level on specific activity to make appropriate decision.

关键词: fuzzy analytic hierarchy process comprehensive evaluation     construction project     detection of delay risk     relative important index    

Two-phase early prediction method for remaining useful life of lithium-ion batteries based on a neural networkand Gaussian process regression

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0906-4

摘要: Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in transportation, energy storage, and other fields. The prediction of the remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium batteries not only provides a reference for health management but also serves as a basis for assessing the residual value of the battery. In order to improve the prediction accuracy of the RUL of LIBs, a two-phase RUL early prediction method combining neural network and Gaussian process regression (GPR) is proposed. In the initial phase, the features related to the capacity degradation of LIBs are utilized to train the neural network model, which is used to predict the initial cycle lifetime of 124 LIBs. The Pearson coefficient’s two most significant characteristic factors and the predicted normalized lifetime form a 3D space. The Euclidean distance between the test dataset and each cell in the training dataset and validation dataset is calculated, and the shortest distance is considered to have a similar degradation pattern, which is used to determine the initial Dual Exponential Model (DEM). In the second phase, GPR uses the DEM as the initial parameter to predict each test set’s early RUL (ERUL). By testing four batteries under different working conditions, the RMSE of all capacity estimation is less than 1.2%, and the accuracy percentage (AP) of remaining life prediction is more than 98%. Experiments show that the method does not need human intervention and has high prediction accuracy.

关键词: lithium-ion batteries     RUL prediction     double exponential model     neural network     Gaussian process regression (GPR)    

Water quality soft-sensor prediction in anaerobic process using deep neural network optimized by Tree-structured

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1667-3

摘要:

● Hybrid deep-learning model is proposed for water quality prediction.

关键词: Water quality prediction     Soft-sensor     Anaerobic process     Tree-structured Parzen Estimator    

Forecast method for used number of parts and components based on complex network

LIU Fu-yun, QI Guo-ning, YANG Qing-hai

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第4期   页码 479-484 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0064-5

摘要: Applying directed complex network to model the main structure of a product family, according to in-degree bi-logarithmic coordinate distribution curve and distribution rule of nodes of the network, in-degree evolving rule of nodes of the network is presented and analytic expression of in-degree probability density of nodes is derived. Through the analysis of the relation between existing kinds of components and existing product numbers, an expression of the relation between kinds of components and product numbers is derived. A forecast method for the increment of component numbers and parts based on the increment of products is presented. As an example, the component numbers of an industrial steam turbine product family is forecasted, forecast result verified and forecast error analyzed.

关键词: complex network     industrial     component     analytic expression     forecast    

Heat, mass, and work exchange networks

Zhiyou CHEN, Jingtao WANG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 484-502 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1221-5

摘要: Heat (energy), water (mass), and work (pressure) are the most fundamental utilities for operation units in chemical plants. To reduce energy consumption and diminish environment hazards, various integration methods have been developed. The application of heat exchange networks (HENs), mass exchange networks (MENs), water allocation heat exchange networks (WAHENs) and work exchange networks (WENs) have resulted in the significant saving of energy and water. This review presents the main works related to each network. The similarities and differences of these networks are also discussed. Through comparing and discussing these different networks, this review inspires researchers to propose more efficient and convenient methods for the design of existing exchange networks and even new types of networks including multi-objective networks for the system integration in order to enhance the optimization and controllability of processes.

关键词: process system engineering     integration methods     heat exchange network     mass exchange network     work exchange network    

基于项目的路面养护可持续性评价工具  Article

Yibo Zhang, J.P. Mohsen

《工程(英文)》 2018年 第4卷 第2期   页码 200-208 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.03.001

摘要:

路面需要养护,以防止其过度损坏,或使其恢复性能,然而在许多情况下,路面养护的重要性并没有得到足够的重视,它经常会被忽视或被作为低优先级处理。目前大多数的养护活动都存在预算问题,且只专注于清理损坏的路段。延期的路面养护会对环境和社会产生影响,因此可能会影响与养护相关的成本。可持续性评级工具是列举、解释和评估此类影响的好方法。目前已经为路面设计了多种评级工具,但是,路面养护与新建、扩建、改造路面等工程相比有不同的特点。本研究回顾了9 种路面可持续性评级工具,但这些工具没有一个可以完全描述养护特征,或者可以直接用于评估养护项目。因而,一个新型的用于路面养护的可持续性评级工具开始发展,这个新的工具可以用来评估单独的养护项目,并且可以提高公众对于路面养护重要性的认识。本文对其细节进行了描述,并通过示例展示了其评估过程和结果。

关键词: 可持续性     路面养护     PSIM     评级工具     层次分析法    

Determination of effective stress parameter of unsaturated soils: A Gaussian process regression approach

Pijush Samui, Jagan J

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 133-136 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0202-1

摘要: This article examines the capability of Gaussian process regression (GPR) for prediction of effective stress parameter ( ) of unsaturated soil. GPR method proceeds by parameterising a covariance function, and then infers the parameters given the data set. Input variables of GPR are net confining pressure ( ), saturated volumetric water content ( ), residual water content ( ), bubbling pressure ( ), suction ( ) and fitting parameter ( ). A comparative study has been carried out between the developed GPR and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models. A sensitivity analysis has been done to determine the effect of each input parameter on . The developed GPR gives the variance of predicted . The results show that the developed GPR is reliable model for prediction of of unsaturated soil.

关键词: unsaturated soil     effective stress parameter     Gaussian process regression (GPR)     artificial neural network (ANN)     variance    

A model for the evaluation of environmental impact indicators for a sustainable maritime transportation systems

Lizzette Pérez LESPIER, Suzanna LONG, Tom SHOBERG, Steven CORNS

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期   页码 368-383 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0004-9

摘要: Maritime shipping is considered the most efficient, low-cost means for transporting large quantities of freight over significant distances. However, this process also causes negative environmental and societal impacts. Therefore, environmental sustainability is a pressing issue for maritime shipping management, given the interest in addressing important issues that affect the safety, security, and air and water quality as part of the efficient movement of freight throughout the coasts and waterways and associated port facilities worldwide. In-depth studies of maritime transportation systems (MTS) can be used to identify key environmental impact indicators within the transportation system. This paper develops a tool for decision making in complex environments; this tool will quantify and rank preferred environmental impact indicators within a MTS. Such a model will help decision-makers to achieve the goals of improved environmental sustainability. The model will also provide environmental policy-makers in the shipping industry with an analytical tool that can evaluate tradeoffs within the system and identify possible alternatives to mitigate detrimental effects on the environment.

关键词: Environmental sustainability     maritime transportation system     environmental impact indicators     fuzzy analytic hierarchy process     fuzzy TOPSIS     decision-making tool    

Split-order consolidation optimization for online supermarkets: Process analysis and optimization models

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 499-516 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0221-5

摘要: The large-scale online supermarket is a newly emerging online retailing mode which brings great convenience to people. Online supermarkets are characterized by having large amounts of daily orders with potentially multiple items, diverse delivery times, and a high order-split rate. Multiple shipments for one order caused by order splitting result in high cost and disturbance and a large number of discarded consumable packages at online retailers and customers, causing severe damage to the environment. Accordingly, research on split-order consolidation fulfilment is critical for the advancement of the practice and theory in the context of highly complex online retailing. This paper first analyzes the characteristics and the challenges associated with the split-order consolidation problem that online supermarket is confronting and summarizes the new operational process of split-order consolidation fulfilment. Then, a time–space network optimization model is built, and its corresponding solution algorithm is presented to solve the questions of where and when to consolidate the split orders. Finally, the computation results of the numerical experiments are provided to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, and a sensitivity analysis of the relevant parameters is performed. This work highlights the effect of order consolidation processes and fulfilment methods on the order fulfilment decision-making for online supermarkets. The purpose of this article is to help pave the way for more effective online supermarket management and order implementation.

关键词: online supermarkets     split-order consolidation     time–space network     genetic algorithm    

虚拟企业敏捷性度量的AFHW方法

王硕,唐小我

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第7期   页码 29-32

摘要:

提出虚拟企业敏捷性评价指标体系,用改进的层次分析法(AHP)和改进的模糊灰色物元法(FHW)相结合的AFHW模型进行专家咨询及虚拟企业敏捷性度量计算。并根据研制的虚拟企业敏捷性度量支持系统,对企业进行案例研究。

关键词: 虚拟企业     敏捷性度量     AFHW模型     层次分析法(AHP)     模糊灰色物元法(FHW)    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Risk evaluation for the task transfer of an aircraft maintenance program based on a multielement connection number

期刊论文

Application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process model on determination of optimized pile-type

Lei MA, Shuilong SHEN, Jinhui ZHANG, Yang HUANG, Feng SHI

期刊论文

Influencing factors and control measures of excavation on adjacent bridge foundation based on analytichierarchy process and finite element method

Shuangxi FENG, Huayang LEI, Yongfeng WAN, Haiyan JIN, Jun HAN

期刊论文

Practical evaluation for water utilities in China by using analytic hierarchy process

Hong CHEN,Feng XIAO,Zhe BI,Ping XIAO,Dongsheng WANG,Ming YANG

期刊论文

A neural network-based production process modeling and variable importance analysis approach in corn

期刊论文

Detection of schedule delay risk of empirical construction projects

Tsegay GEBREHIWET, Hanbin LUO

期刊论文

Two-phase early prediction method for remaining useful life of lithium-ion batteries based on a neural networkand Gaussian process regression

期刊论文

Water quality soft-sensor prediction in anaerobic process using deep neural network optimized by Tree-structured

期刊论文

Forecast method for used number of parts and components based on complex network

LIU Fu-yun, QI Guo-ning, YANG Qing-hai

期刊论文

Heat, mass, and work exchange networks

Zhiyou CHEN, Jingtao WANG

期刊论文

基于项目的路面养护可持续性评价工具 

Yibo Zhang, J.P. Mohsen

期刊论文

Determination of effective stress parameter of unsaturated soils: A Gaussian process regression approach

Pijush Samui, Jagan J

期刊论文

A model for the evaluation of environmental impact indicators for a sustainable maritime transportation systems

Lizzette Pérez LESPIER, Suzanna LONG, Tom SHOBERG, Steven CORNS

期刊论文

Split-order consolidation optimization for online supermarkets: Process analysis and optimization models

期刊论文

虚拟企业敏捷性度量的AFHW方法

王硕,唐小我

期刊论文